Ring of Brodgar - spectacular Neolithic stone circle at the heart of Orkney's UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The Ring of Brodgar is one of the most impressive prehistoric monuments in the British Isles and an iconic symbol of Orkney's ancient past. Dating from approximately 2500-2000 BC, this enormous ceremonial stone circle and henge stands within a dramatic natural amphitheatre on Mainland Orkney and forms part of the Heart of Neolithic Orkney UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Covering an area of almost 8,500 square metres, the Ring of Brodgar is the third-largest stone circle in the British Isles. Twenty-seven of its original 60 stones remain standing today, surrounded by a substantial rock-cut ditch. The exact purpose of the monument remains uncertain, with theories ranging from religious ceremonies and ritual gatherings to astronomical observations connected with the solstices and equinoxes, adding to the mystery surrounding this remarkable ancient site.
The wider landscape contains an extraordinary concentration of prehistoric archaeology. The solitary Comet Stone stands nearby, while approximately a mile away visitors can discover the Standing Stones of Stenness, whose towering megaliths date from around 3100 BC. The nearby Barnhouse Settlement provides another fascinating glimpse into Neolithic Orkney, with the remains of houses dating from approximately 3300-2600 BC.
The Ring of Brodgar is free to visit and open throughout the year, although sections of the inner path may occasionally be closed to allow the grass to recover. Free guided walks are also available at selected times throughout the year, offering visitors an opportunity to learn more about the monument, its archaeology and the remarkable prehistoric landscape surrounding it.
With its ancient standing stones, sweeping Orkney scenery and enduring sense of mystery, the Ring of Brodgar is one of the islands' most memorable places to visit. Its open landscape is particularly atmospheric in changing light and at sunset, making it a popular destination for walkers, history enthusiasts and photographers exploring Mainland Orkney.
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