The Channel Islands are off the coast of France, but have been British since 1066, though officially they are not a part of the United Kingdom. They have a pleasant climate, can be the setting for a memorable sea vacation, and are also increasing in importance as a financial centre. The main island is Jersey, with its capital St. Helier and the famous Jersey Zoo, has great beaches and relaxed resorts. Guernsey has the attractive capital of St. Peter Port and is less formal than Jersey. Visit the home of Victor Hugo at Hautevile House. The island of Herm is only a 20 minute boat ride from Guernsey, and along with the island of Sark is popular for day trips. Alderney is the quietest of the Channel Islands and has great white sands and cliff footpaths.